Day 1: Let and Const in JavaScript | 10 Days Of JavaScript

Hello there, today we are going to solve Day 1: Let and Const Hacker Rank Solution in JavaScript which is a Part of 10 Days Of JavaScript Series.

Table Of Contents 👊

• Objective
• Task
• Input Format
• Constraints
• Output Format
• Solution

Objective

In this challenge, we practice declaring variables using the let and const keywords. 

Task

1. Declare a constant variable, PI, and assign it the value Math.PI. You will not pass this challenge unless the variable is declared as a constant and named PI (uppercase).
2. Read a number, r, denoting the radius of a circle from stdin.
3. Use PI and r to calculate the area and perimeter of a circle having radius.
4. Print area as the first line of output and print perimeter as the second line of output.

Input Format

A single integer, r, denoting the radius of a circle.

Constraints

• 0 < r <= 100
• r is a floating-point number scaled to at most 3 decimal places.

Output Format

Print the following two lines:

1. On the first line, print the area of the circle having radius r.
2. On the second line, print the perimeter of the circle having radius r.

Sample Input 0

2.6

Sample Output 0

21.237166338267002
16.336281798666924

Explanation 0

Given the radius r = 2.6, we calculate the following:

• area = π * r^2 = 21.237166338267002
• perimeter = 2 * π * r = 16.336281798666924

We then print area as our first line of output and perimeter as our second line of output.

Solution - Day 1: Let and Const

'use strict';

process.stdin.resume();
process.stdin.setEncoding('utf-8');

let inputString = '';
let currentLine = 0;

process.stdin.on('data', inputStdin => {
    inputString += inputStdin;
});

process.stdin.on('end', _ => {
    inputString = inputString.trim().split('\n').map(string => {
        return string.trim();
    });
    
    main();    
});

function readLine() {
    return inputString[currentLine++];
}

function main() {
    // Write your code here. Read input using 'readLine()' and print output using 'console.log()'.
    var r = readLine();
    // Print the area of the circle:
    console.log(Math.PI * r * r);
    // Print the perimeter of the circle:
    console.log(2 * Math.PI * r);

    try {    
        // Attempt to redefine the value of constant variable PI
        PI = 0;
        // Attempt to print the value of PI
        console.log(PI);
    } catch(error) {
        console.error("You correctly declared 'PI' as a constant.");
    }
}

Disclaimer: The above Problem (Let and Const) is generated by Hacker Rank but the Solution is Provided by Sloth Coders. This tutorial is only for Educational and Learning Purpose.